Christine Kaiser
Portrait of Christine Kaiser

About Christine

Christine Kaiser has spent more than three decades looking closely at amphibians and reptiles: measuring frogs in museum jars, following lizards across Colorado sandstone, untangling the history of Indo-Papuan groundsnakes, and now studying Japan's giant salamanders.

Follow her life path on the map

From Santa Barbara to the cloud forest

Christine Kaiser, born Christine Dwyer, studied biological sciences at the University of California, Santa Barbara, from 1982 to 1987, and worked there as a research assistant in biochemistry and limnology, the study of lakes and other inland waters.

In the spring of 1987, through UCSB's study-abroad programme, she was in Costa Rica. From 17 April to 25 May, between seven in the evening and midnight, she walked the trails of the Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve with a headlamp, checking whether individual sleeping anoles came back to the same leaf night after night. Some did. She published the observations with Hinrich Kaiser in 2021, 34 years later: Home, Sweet Fern Leaf.

The tall, plain concrete Storke Tower on the UC Santa Barbara campus against a blue sky
Storke Tower, UC Santa Barbara Photo: fozi999, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Close-up of the patterned head of a male cloud forest anole at night
A male cloud forest anole at Monteverde, one of the lizards she followed at night Photo: Paul Freed, from Kaiser & Kaiser 2021, Herpetology Notes

Skulls, toes and lizards in Colorado

In 1987 Christine moved to the University of Colorado Boulder for a master's degree, completed in 1991. Her thesis asked whether the shape of a snake's skull tells you what it eats, by comparing North American watersnakes with their crayfish-eating relatives. It became a paper with Hinrich Kaiser in the Journal of Herpetology in 1997: Reading Supper in a Skull.

Boulder also brought her first publication, a 1990 study with James Hanken of the limb bones of the Jemez Mountains salamander, and fieldwork with the legendary herpetologist Hobart M. Smith on an isolated population of fence lizards on the Colorado plains: The Lizards Time Left Behind.

The sandstone walls and red tile roof of Norlin Library at the University of Colorado Boulder, with patches of snow on the lawn
Norlin Library, University of Colorado Boulder Photo: Lambroscues, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Line drawings of a small snake skull seen from above and from the side, with measurement lines
The skull of a Graham's crayfish snake, drawn for her watersnake study Drawing: from Dwyer & Kaiser 1997, Journal of Herpetology
Photo coming soon
Christine in the field

Museum drawers and chromosomes

In August 1990 Christine began PhD studies in zoological taxonomy at the University of Kansas in Lawrence. She was a curatorial assistant in the museum's herpetology collections and a research assistant in histology, the study of tissues under the microscope. She taught human anatomy and environmental studies laboratories, served her fellow graduate students as treasurer, departmental representative and in student government, and chaired the Committee for Graduate Student Participation of the American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists. At Kansas she took on the description of a new frog from Perú, measuring and drawing museum specimens. She named it Eleutherodactylus lirellus in 1995, and the name became her email address: A Frog Named for a Furrow.

She then worked in Würzburg, Germany: as a scientific-technical assistant in chromosome testing before and after birth at the university's Institute of Human Genetics, and as a laboratory biologist for in vitro fertilisation at the Wiedemann Fertility Clinic. Colleagues from the institute were co-authors on her second new species, a frog from Tobago, also named in 1995.

Dyche Hall, a stone building with a tall tower, home of the University of Kansas Natural History Museum
Dyche Hall, the Natural History Museum of the University of Kansas Photo: Ajohnson360, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
A stippled ink drawing of a small frog's hand and foot, signed Dwyer '94
Her drawing of the hand and foot of her first species, signed with her maiden name Drawing: Christine M. Dwyer, from Dwyer 1995, Amphibia-Reptilia
The baroque Würzburg Residence palace seen above the red roofs of the old town
Würzburg, Germany Photo: Gerd Eichmann, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

A long career in the classroom

Christine has taught biology and anatomy at colleges and universities across the United States, most of it as part-time faculty: human anatomy at La Sierra University in Riverside, California; general, human and non-majors' biology at Victor Valley College in Victorville, California; majors' general biology at Valencia College in Orlando, Florida; and general biology at Anne Arundel Community College in Arnold and Howard Community College in Columbia, Maryland. Before that she had taught human anatomy and environmental studies laboratories at the University of Kansas.

Photo coming soon
Christine teaching

A doctorate on groundsnakes

In 2012 Christine began a doctorate at Philipps-Universität Marburg in Germany on Stegonotus, the Indo-Papuan groundsnakes, a genus of look-alike snakes that live east of Wallace's Line, from Borneo and the Philippines to New Guinea and Australia. The work meant tracing more than 160 years of names back to their original specimens in museums around the world. Her 73-page history of the genus appeared in Zootaxa in 2018. She described Stegonotus ayamaru from the Bird's Head Peninsula of West Papua in 2019 and S. caligocephalus from the mountains of Sabah in 2020, and received the degree of Doctor of Natural Sciences (Dr. rer. nat.) in July 2019. With Hinrich Kaiser, Sven Mecke and her frequent co-author Mark O'Shea she also named S. nancuro from Timor-Leste in 2021.

Along the way she and her co-authors worked out a portable, low-cost way to photograph preserved snakes in museum collections. She is a Guest Researcher in the herpetology section of the Museum Koenig in Bonn, part of the Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change.

The old town of Marburg climbing a hill toward the castle, with church spires among the rooftops
Marburg's old town and castle Photo: Heinrich Stürzl, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
A dark groundsnake with a darker head on the forest floor at night on Mount Kinabalu
The dark-headed groundsnake of Sabah, which she named in 2020 Photo: Maximilian Dehling, from Kaiser et al. 2020, Zootaxa
The ornate stone front of the Museum Alexander Koenig in Bonn, with its name carved above the entrance
Museum Koenig, Bonn Photo: Atelier Ralf Majewska, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Many hands

Christine is Managing Editor for Resources of Herpetology Notes, the journal of the Societas Europaea Herpetologica, and sits on the editorial board of Current Herpetology, the journal of the Herpetological Society of Japan. Much of her time goes into other people's papers. She copy-edits and helps revise manuscripts for the members of Kanto Nishikawa's lab at Kyoto University, and she has mentored early-career co-authors in Ghana, India, Nepal, Vietnam, Laos and Mexico. She is a member of the International Herpetological Committee of the World Congress of Herpetology (2025–2030) and served on the scientific committee of the 23rd European Congress of Herpetology in Bonn in 2025.

Looking down into a plastic pipe where a large black scorpion grips a spotted toad
Ghana: an emperor scorpion eating a toad Photo: from Ofori et al. 2022, Herpetology Notes
A small reddish-brown frog clasping a larger brown frog in shallow water
Nepal: two frogs from different families in an embrace Photo: Tapil Prakash Rai, from Rai, Kaiser & Kaiser 2025, Herpetology Notes
A dark, knobbly newt with orange fingertips on dead leaves
Vietnam: a crocodile newt Photo: Dung Van Tran, from Tran et al. 2026, Herpetology Notes
A banded brown and orange snake in wet grass at night with a fish in its mouth
Laos: a mountain keelback with its catch Photo: Kanto Nishikawa, from Shen et al. 2025, Herpetology Notes

Kyoto and the giant salamanders

In April 2024 Christine joined Kyoto University as a Visiting Professor, hosted by Professor Kanto Nishikawa. She has since been a researcher and part-time lecturer in the Graduate School of Global Environmental Studies and, in the summers of 2025 and 2026, a Distinguished Visiting Professor at the Institute of Liberal Arts and Sciences, where in August 2025 she taught an intensive English course. In the spring of 2025 she also taught English for Special Purposes at the Vietnam National University of Forestry.

Her current work is on the Japanese giant salamander, Andrias japonicus, one of the largest amphibians in the world: a redesign of the artificial nests built to help the species, and the first reports of albino and piebald (partly white) giant salamanders. She is married to Hinrich Kaiser, herpetologist and co-author on much of her work.

The red-brick clock tower of Kyoto University behind a large camphor tree
The clock tower of Kyoto University Photo: Soraie8288, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
A large, mottled brown Japanese giant salamander resting on the bottom of a stream
A Japanese giant salamander in Tottori Prefecture Photo: Salamandra2021, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Photo coming soon
Christine in Kyoto

Along the way

  1. 1982

    Begins a degree in biological sciences at the University of California, Santa Barbara.

  2. 1987

    Spends five weeks in Costa Rica's Monteverde cloud forest following sleeping anoles at night. Graduates from UCSB and starts a master's degree at the University of Colorado Boulder.

  3. 1989

    Searches the sandstone hills of eastern Colorado with Hobart M. Smith for a relict population of fence lizards.

  4. 1990

    First paper, with James Hanken, on the limb bones of the Jemez Mountains salamander. Begins PhD studies at the University of Kansas.

  5. 1991

    Master's thesis on skull shape and prey choice in North American watersnakes.

  6. 1994

    Co-author of a survey of the amphibians and reptiles of the Fort Riley Military Reservation, Kansas.

  7. 1995

    Names her first species, the Peruvian frog Eleutherodactylus lirellus, and co-describes a second, Eleutherodactylus charlottevillensis from Tobago.

  8. 1997

    Publishes her watersnake skull study with Hinrich Kaiser in the Journal of Herpetology.

  9. 2012

    Begins a doctorate at Philipps-Universität Marburg on the Indo-Papuan groundsnakes, genus Stegonotus.

  10. 2018

    Her 73-page history of the groundsnakes appears in Zootaxa, together with a low-cost method for photographing preserved snakes.

  11. 2019

    Awarded the Dr. rer. nat. by Marburg. Names Stegonotus ayamaru from West Papua.

  12. 2020

    Names the dark-headed groundsnake of Sabah, Stegonotus caligocephalus.

  13. 2021

    Co-describes Stegonotus nancuro from the last coastal forests of Timor-Leste.

  14. 2024

    Joins Kyoto University as a Visiting Professor, hosted by Kanto Nishikawa.

  15. 2025

    Distinguished Visiting Professor at Kyoto University; teaches at the Vietnam National University of Forestry; joins the International Herpetological Committee of the World Congress of Herpetology.

  16. 2026

    Shows, with Hinrich Kaiser and Kanto Nishikawa, that the old name Bufo praetextatus cannot be tied to any one toad. Works on Japan's giant salamanders.

Roles

Contact

Lirellus@yahoo.com

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